Jun 19, 2026 in Programming, Hosting, Infrastructure - A VPS is your own isolated slice of a physical server, with dedicated resources and full root access. How virtualization works, VPS vs shared/dedicated/cloud, managed vs unmanaged, and what you use one for.
Jun 19, 2026 in Programming, DevOps, orchestration - Kubernetes is an open-source system that runs and coordinates containers across many machines - scheduling, scaling, healing and networking them. The core concepts (pod, node, cluster, deployment, service), how it relates to Docker, and when you actually need it.
Jun 19, 2026 in Programming, DevOps, containers - Docker packages an application and everything it needs into a container that runs the same way on any machine. Containers vs virtual machines, the key concepts (image, container, Dockerfile, registry), and Docker vs Kubernetes.
Jun 18, 2026 in Programming, Tools, Beginners - An IDE bundles a code editor, build tools, a debugger and version control into one app - so you write, run and fix code in one place. What it includes, IDE vs editor, and how to choose one.
Jun 18, 2026 in Programming, Data, Databases - SQL databases store structured data in related tables with a fixed schema and strong consistency; NoSQL trades some of that for flexible schemas and horizontal scale. Consistency, scaling, querying, and when to choose each.
Jun 17, 2026 in Programming, Web, APIs - REST and GraphQL are two ways to build a web API: REST uses many endpoints with fixed responses; GraphQL uses one endpoint where the client asks for exactly the fields it needs. Over/under-fetching, caching, and when to choose each.
Jun 17, 2026 in Programming, Web, Concepts - A webhook is an automated HTTP request a service sends you when an event happens - the reverse of an API call you make. How webhooks differ from polling an API, how to receive one safely, and real examples (Stripe, GitHub, Slack).
Jun 16, 2026 in Programming, Concepts, Recursion - Recursion is when a function calls itself to solve a problem by reducing it to smaller subproblems. The base case and the recursive case, real examples in Python and Haskell, recursion vs iteration, tail recursion, and the common pitfalls.
Jun 15, 2026 in Programming, Concepts, Haskell - Functional programming is a style built on pure functions, immutability and treating functions as values. Its core ideas, how it differs from imperative/OOP code, the trade-offs, and where Haskell fits.
Jun 15, 2026 in Programming, Concepts - A variable is a named container that holds a value your program can read and change. How you declare and assign one, types and scope, constants vs variables, and why they are the building blocks of every program.
Jun 15, 2026 in Programming, Data, Databases - A database is an organised collection of data, managed by software that lets you store, query and update it reliably. Relational vs NoSQL, key concepts (tables, schema, ACID), real examples, and how it relates to SQL.